Money can give you a sense of freedom. With money, you can buy your own clothes, perhaps have your own phone, maybe get a car. But debt can pile up fast.
One way to avoid debt is to have a budget. Yes, budgeting can help to avoid debt.
Basically, a budget is a plan for how to spend your money. When you make a budget, you list what your expenses are. First, list what you’re spending money on every month. A health club membership? Internet service provider? A pager, maybe a cellular phone? How much was your dry cleaning bill? All these go on the list. You’ll need to estimate in most cases.
Now add it all up.
Next, look at how much money is coming in, from your job or other sources, and add that. You should have two figures now. If the incoming is larger then the outgoing, congratulate yourself. You’re in the black! If you’re like most people, though, you have more going out than you do coming in, particularly because you guessed on a lot of things.
The next step is to take a good hard look at the items you listed. You’re going to make two lists from the first–wants and needs. It’s important to remember that this is your budget, and nobody can tell you how to make it. That’s part of the fun.
But I NEED that!
Your “needs” list should include any fixed bills you have such as transportation, school-related expenses and clothing. Your “wants” list will be more entertainment oriented. The idea is to make a budget you can live with. It can get depressing looking at those hard cold numbers. Debt is even worse, though.
Say it’s payday. You’re sitting at your desk with a pile of bills, your paycheck, and a calculator in front of you, and the final sum you get (after checking your numbers a few times) depresses you.
Not only will you have to turn down the date you have on Saturday night, but you won’t be able to buy that new pair of shoes you’re drooling over and your car insurance is due. And you’re supposed to be saving for college.
It seems like there are so many places for your paycheck to go, it can make you regret you’re even getting one. Almost.
Budgeting means gaining control.
Balancing your budget means figuring out where you can economize. Know where to buy things at lower-than-retail prices. Check out your local used CD and book stores, almost every town has at least one and larger cities have lots. Think about buying clothes at thrift stores, consignment shops, or discount stores. You can find good deals if you look for them. A pair of Gap khakis can cost as little as $3.50 at the Salvation Army.
Don’t let the process get you down. It may seem like you’ll never have enough money for all the things you want and you’ll waste away alone, badly dressed and eating macaroni and cheese every night. But chances are pretty good that won’t happen. Get a handle on your finances now and you’ll make sure of it.
